How do viruses give tulips their color?

Viruses can affect tulip coloration through a process called viral infection, which alters the pigmentation of the plant. Specifically, certain viruses can disrupt normal pigment production, leading to the appearance of unique color patterns and stripes on the petals. This phenomenon is most famously associated with the Tulip Breaking Virus, which can create striking and vibrant color variations in tulips, making them highly sought after by gardeners and collectors. However, the presence of the virus can also weaken the plant and shorten its lifespan.