Why do you think American writers and painters turned to realism in the late 1800s?

American writers and painters turned to realism in the late 1800s as a response to the rapid industrialization and social changes occurring in the country. This movement sought to depict everyday life and ordinary people, moving away from romanticism and idealism to portray the complexities of contemporary society. Realism aimed to represent the harsh realities of life, including social issues, class struggles, and the human condition, reflecting a more truthful and unembellished view of the world. Additionally, realism resonated with a growing desire for authenticity in art and literature during that time.