How did communism affect China and foreign policy.?

Communism significantly transformed China by establishing a one-party state under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), leading to extensive social, economic, and political changes, including land reforms and the collectivization of agriculture. In terms of foreign policy, China aligned itself with the Soviet Union initially, fostering a bloc of communist nations, but later adopted a more independent stance, particularly after the Sino-Soviet split in the 1960s. This shift allowed China to pursue a more pragmatic approach, engaging with capitalist countries, notably the United States, to bolster its economy. Overall, communism shaped both China's domestic landscape and its international relations, emphasizing ideological solidarity while also adapting to geopolitical realities.