Religion played a significant role in the Age of Exploration, primarily through the desire to spread Christianity to indigenous populations. European powers, particularly Spain and Portugal, viewed the conversion of non-Christian peoples as a sacred duty, often justifying their conquests and colonization efforts in religious terms. While economic motives, such as the pursuit of new trade routes and resources, were crucial driving forces, the religious aspect provided a moral justification for these endeavors and helped garner support from both the public and the Church. Ultimately, while economics was a primary motive, religion added a profound layer of justification and urgency to exploration efforts.
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