How did this task get done before the machine of pulleys?

Before the invention of pulleys, tasks that required lifting heavy objects were accomplished using manual labor and simpler tools. Techniques such as leveraging with long beams, using ramps or inclined planes, and the strength of multiple people working together were common. Additionally, people relied on basic mechanical devices like levers and winches to assist in lifting. These methods, while effective, often required significant physical effort and coordination.