What movement began emerging in Europe in the late 1800s?

In the late 1800s, the Arts and Crafts movement began to emerge in Europe, primarily in response to the industrialization and mass production of goods. This movement emphasized traditional craftsmanship, the use of natural materials, and the value of handmade items, advocating for a return to quality and artistry in design. Led by figures like William Morris, it sought to reconnect art with everyday life and promote a more aesthetically pleasing and sustainable environment. The movement significantly influenced architecture, interior design, and decorative arts during that period.