What is thermal runaway and methods to eliminate?

Thermal runaway is a condition in which an increase in temperature causes a reaction to accelerate, leading to further temperature rises and potentially catastrophic failures, commonly seen in batteries and chemical processes. To eliminate thermal runaway, methods include improving thermal management through better heat dissipation, using materials with higher thermal stability, implementing robust safety mechanisms like thermal fuses or circuit breakers, and incorporating advanced monitoring systems to detect early signs of overheating. Additionally, using battery management systems (BMS) can help regulate charging and discharging processes to prevent overheating.