What significant events occurred during Henri Matisse's life?

Henri Matisse, a leading figure in modern art, experienced several significant events throughout his life, including the establishment of Fauvism in the early 1900s, characterized by bold colors and brushwork. He faced personal challenges, such as a serious illness in 1941 that led to a shift in his artistic style towards cut-out collages. Matisse's work was also impacted by the tumultuous events of World War I and II, which influenced his artistic themes and expressions. His legacy was solidified with major exhibitions and accolades, including the posthumous recognition of his contributions to art.