What is the Anatomical differences between pediatric and adult patients?

Pediatric patients exhibit several key anatomical differences compared to adults, primarily due to their ongoing growth and development. For instance, infants and young children have proportionally larger heads, shorter necks, and more compliant rib cages, which can affect airway management and chest compressions during resuscitation. Additionally, the anatomy of the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems differs, with a higher diaphragm position in infants and a more horizontal orientation of the stomach. These variations necessitate specialized approaches in medical care and interventions for pediatric patients.