What cash crops grown on southern plantations what crops were grown on smaller independent farms?

On southern plantations, cash crops primarily included cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, and rice, which were cultivated for export and profit. In contrast, smaller independent farms typically focused on subsistence agriculture, growing a variety of crops such as corn, wheat, and vegetables to support their families. These farms might also produce some cash crops, but on a much smaller scale compared to large plantations. The agricultural practices reflected both economic goals and the scale of farming operations.