Which can reproduce with or without fertilisation of eggs?

Organisms that can reproduce with or without fertilization of eggs are typically referred to as capable of asexual and sexual reproduction. For example, certain species of plants, such as strawberries, can reproduce asexually through runners while also having the ability to reproduce sexually through seeds. Additionally, some animals, like certain types of reptiles and amphibians, can reproduce parthenogenetically, meaning they can develop eggs into offspring without fertilization. This flexibility in reproduction allows these organisms to adapt to varying environmental conditions.