How did western powers control trade?

Western powers historically controlled trade through a combination of military dominance, colonialism, and economic policies. They established trade monopolies by creating colonies and exploiting local resources, often using their military to protect these interests. Additionally, they negotiated unequal treaties that favored their economic interests, restricting the trade rights of other nations. This control facilitated the flow of goods and wealth from colonized regions to the West, reinforcing economic disparities.