In the real world, price elasticity of demand values typically range from -0.5 to -4.0. Necessities, such as food and basic utilities, often have inelastic demand (values closer to 0), while luxury items and non-essential goods may have more elastic demand (values greater than 1). Most commonly, values between -1 and -2 are observed, indicating that consumers are somewhat responsive to price changes but still consider the goods important.
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