The Underground Railroad was not a physical railroad but a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the 19th century to help enslaved African Americans escape to freedom. It involved the efforts of various individuals, including abolitionists, both Black and white, who risked their lives to aid fugitives. Key figures like Harriet Tubman played significant roles, leading many to safety. The initiative was a collaborative effort rather than the work of a single person or group.
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