What type of powers where held by the federal government?

The federal government holds enumerated powers, which are specifically listed in the U.S. Constitution, such as the authority to regulate interstate commerce, levy taxes, and conduct foreign affairs. Additionally, it possesses implied powers, derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause, allowing it to take actions not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution as long as they are related to executing its enumerated powers. The federal government also has inherent powers, which are essential for a sovereign state, such as the power to defend the nation. Overall, these powers establish a framework for federal authority while balancing the rights of states.