Based on what you know about john brown was he a hero or a villain explain your reasoning?

John Brown is often regarded as a controversial figure, seen by some as a hero for his fervent abolitionist stance and willingness to use violence to combat slavery, exemplified by his raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. Supporters argue that he was a martyr for the cause of freedom, risking his life to fight against the injustice of slavery. Conversely, critics label him a villain for his violent methods, which they believe undermined the moral high ground of the abolitionist movement and escalated tensions leading to the Civil War. Ultimately, perceptions of Brown can vary widely based on one's views on race, justice, and the use of violence in social change.