What is common misperception?

A common misperception is the belief that correlation implies causation; just because two events occur together does not mean that one causes the other. For example, increased ice cream sales and higher crime rates may occur simultaneously, but this does not mean that buying ice cream leads to crime. This misunderstanding can lead to faulty reasoning and misguided conclusions in various fields, including science, economics, and everyday decision-making. Recognizing this distinction is crucial for critical thinking and effective problem-solving.