How did people respond when Latin American countries encouraged industry?

When Latin American countries encouraged industrialization, responses varied widely. Many embraced the shift as a way to reduce dependency on foreign imports and stimulate economic growth, leading to increased job opportunities and urbanization. However, there were also concerns about the environmental impact and the potential for inequality, as wealth became concentrated among industrial elites. Additionally, some sectors of society resisted the changes, fearing the loss of traditional livelihoods and cultural identities.