How do ferns transport water?

Ferns transport water through a system of vascular tissues, primarily xylem, which carries water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. The movement of water is facilitated by capillary action and transpiration, where water evaporates from the leaf surfaces, creating a negative pressure that pulls more water upward. Additionally, ferns have specialized structures called rhizomes that help in the absorption and distribution of water. Overall, this efficient system allows ferns to thrive in various environments, including humid and shaded areas.