Why adaptive routing algorithms is called as intelligent routing?

Adaptive routing algorithms are termed "intelligent routing" because they dynamically adjust the paths for data packets based on real-time network conditions, such as congestion and link failures. This adaptability allows them to optimize network performance and reliability, ensuring efficient data transmission. By learning from the network's behavior and making decisions based on current metrics, these algorithms can enhance user experience and minimize delays. Their capability to respond to changes in the environment mimics intelligent decision-making processes.