What role did Duke Ellington play in the Harlem renaissance?

Duke Ellington was a pivotal figure in the Harlem Renaissance, serving as a prominent jazz composer, bandleader, and pianist. His innovative music and sophisticated orchestration helped elevate jazz to a respected art form, reflecting the cultural dynamism of the era. By performing at the Cotton Club and other venues in Harlem, Ellington not only showcased African American talent but also contributed to the broader recognition of black artistry in American culture. His work helped to shape the identity of jazz and solidify its place in the American musical landscape.