How did technological improvements allow mass production?

Technological improvements such as the steam engine, assembly line, and mechanized tools significantly enhanced production efficiency and scale. These innovations enabled manufacturers to produce goods faster and with greater consistency, reducing labor costs and increasing output. Automation and standardized processes further streamlined operations, making it feasible to produce large quantities of products to meet growing consumer demand. Overall, these advancements transformed manufacturing from small-scale artisan work to large-scale mass production.