The Müller-Lyer illusion exists in cultures in which there are?

The Müller-Lyer illusion exists primarily in cultures that have experience with linear perspective and rectangular environments, such as Western societies. In contrast, individuals from cultures with less exposure to such visual cues, often those in more traditional or rural settings, may not perceive the illusion as strongly. This suggests that familiarity with certain architectural and visual contexts can influence perceptual experiences. Overall, the illusion highlights the interaction between cultural environment and visual perception.