In 1858, the Fraser River Gold Rush attracted a massive influx of prospectors and settlers to Vancouver Island, significantly altering its Demographics and economy. This surge of population led to increased tensions between Indigenous peoples and newcomers, as well as the establishment of new towns and infrastructure. The British colonial government also took action to manage the situation, leading to the formal separation of Vancouver Island from the Hudson's Bay Company's control. Overall, the gold rush marked a pivotal shift towards colonial development and settlement on the island.
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