Plebeians were the common people of ancient Rome, distinct from the patricians, who were the elite ruling class. Their significance lies in their role in shaping the political landscape of Rome, as they fought for and eventually secured greater rights and representation through the Conflict of the Orders. This struggle led to the establishment of the Tribune of the Plebs, an office that allowed plebeians to have a voice in governance and protect their interests, ultimately contributing to the development of Roman democracy. The plebeian movement marked a crucial shift toward a more inclusive society and influenced later democratic principles.
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