Why do different plants need different kinds of soils?

Different plants require various soil types due to their unique adaptations and growth needs. Soil composition affects water retention, drainage, nutrient availability, and pH levels, all of which influence a plant's ability to thrive. For example, cacti prefer sandy, well-draining soils to prevent root rot, while ferns often thrive in moisture-retentive, loamy soils rich in organic matter. Thus, the right soil type supports each plant's specific physiological and ecological requirements.