Effect of temperature on sesame seed germination?

Temperature significantly influences sesame seed germination, as it affects metabolic processes and enzyme activity. Optimal germination typically occurs between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), where seeds exhibit the highest germination rates and vigor. Temperatures below 15°C (59°F) or above 35°C (95°F) can hinder germination, leading to lower rates and slower growth. Extreme temperatures may also increase the likelihood of seed dormancy or damage.