What are the advantage and disadvantage of 'x' band radar over 's' band radar?

X-band radar offers higher resolution and greater sensitivity, making it better suited for detecting smaller objects and providing detailed imagery, which is advantageous in applications like weather monitoring and air traffic control. However, its higher frequency also means it is more susceptible to attenuation from rain and atmospheric conditions, leading to reduced range and performance in adverse weather compared to S-band radar. S-band radar, while offering lower resolution, has better penetration through precipitation, making it more reliable for long-range detection and monitoring in various weather conditions.