Henry Clay proposed a series of compromises, most notably the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850, to address the contentious issue of slavery and prevent civil war. The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter as a slave state while Maine entered as a free state, maintaining a balance in Congress. The Compromise of 1850 included measures such as the admission of California as a free state and the implementation of a stricter Fugitive Slave Law, aiming to appease both pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. These compromises sought to maintain peace between the North and South but ultimately only provided temporary solutions to the deepening divide over slavery.
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