What are the reasons for dumping?

Dumping occurs when a company exports a product at a price lower than its normal value, often to gain market share, eliminate competition, or offload excess inventory. Companies may engage in this practice to establish a foothold in new markets or to benefit from economies of scale. It can also arise from government subsidies that allow producers to sell products at artificially low prices. However, dumping can lead to trade disputes and anti-dumping measures from affected countries.