Who controlled India befor the sepoy mutiny?

Before the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, India was primarily controlled by the British East India Company. This company had expanded its influence through military conquests and political alliances, effectively governing large parts of the subcontinent. The British Crown's control over India was indirect, as the East India Company operated as a commercial entity with significant administrative powers. The discontent among Indian soldiers and civilians due to oppressive practices and cultural insensitivity eventually led to the uprising.