How was Spain in 711 ad?

In 711 AD, Spain was significantly influenced by the Visigothic Kingdom, which had been established following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. However, this period marked a pivotal moment as Muslim forces, led by Tariq ibn Ziyad, invaded the Iberian Peninsula, quickly defeating the Visigothic king, Roderic, at the Battle of Guadalete. This invasion initiated nearly eight centuries of Muslim rule in parts of Spain, leading to profound cultural, architectural, and scientific advancements during the subsequent period of Al-Andalus. The era was characterized by a rich blend of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish cultures.