Indications and contraindications of scaling and root planning?

Scaling and root planing (SRP) is indicated for patients with periodontal disease, characterized by gum inflammation, pockets, and calculus buildup. It aims to remove plaque and tartar from tooth surfaces and smooth root surfaces to promote healing and reattachment of gum tissue. Contraindications include patients with certain medical conditions, such as uncontrolled Diabetes or bleeding disorders, where the procedure could exacerbate their health issues. Additionally, patients with a high risk of infection or those who are unable to maintain oral hygiene may also be advised against SRP.