What were some of the advantages the Mongols had in battle?

The Mongols had several key advantages in battle, primarily their exceptional horsemanship and mobility, which allowed them to execute rapid maneuvers and surprise attacks. Their use of composite bows enabled them to shoot accurately while riding at high speeds, giving them a significant edge over stationary or slower opponents. Additionally, the Mongol military organization, including their effective communication and command structures, facilitated coordinated tactics and the ability to adapt to various combat situations. Lastly, their psychological warfare tactics, such as feigned retreats, instilled fear in their enemies, often leading to disarray before the battle even began.