How is maximum capacity bearing identified?

Maximum capacity bearing is identified through a combination of field tests, laboratory analysis, and engineering calculations. Common methods include Standard Penetration Tests (SPT), Cone Penetration Tests (CPT), and load testing on piles or foundations. These tests help determine soil properties, including shear strength and compaction, allowing engineers to calculate the load-bearing capacity of the soil. Additionally, factors such as soil type, moisture content, and depth are also considered in the assessment.