What are the central figures of the scientific revolution?

The central figures of the Scientific Revolution include Nicolaus Copernicus, who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system; Galileo Galilei, known for his contributions to observational astronomy and the laws of motion; Johannes Kepler, who formulated the laws of planetary motion; and Isaac newton, who developed the laws of motion and universal gravitation. These thinkers fundamentally transformed the understanding of the universe and laid the groundwork for modern science. Their work challenged longstanding beliefs and emphasized empirical evidence and mathematical principles.