How did the new governments balance individual rights states rights and federal power?

New governments, particularly in the context of the United States, sought to balance individual rights, states' rights, and federal power through a system of checks and balances enshrined in the Constitution. The Bill of Rights was added to ensure the protection of individual liberties against federal overreach. Meanwhile, the Tenth Amendment reinforced states' rights by reserving powers not explicitly granted to the federal government. This framework aimed to create a harmonious relationship among the different levels of government while safeguarding citizens' freedoms.