What do you know about binary number system?

The binary number system is a base-2 numeral system that uses only two digits: 0 and 1. It is fundamental in digital electronics and computer science because it aligns with the on/off states of electronic circuits. Each binary digit (bit) represents an increasing power of 2, enabling the representation of any numerical value through combinations of these two digits. For example, the binary number 1011 represents the decimal number 11.