A difference of 1 pH unit represents a tenfold change in hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration. The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that each whole number change corresponds to a tenfold increase or decrease in acidity. For example, a solution with a pH of 4 has ten times more H⁺ ions than a solution with a pH of 5. Thus, even a small change in pH can significantly impact the acidity of a solution.
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