What were the key factors in the kingdom of Songhais rise to power?

The rise of the Kingdom of Songhai was primarily fueled by its strategic control of trans-Saharan trade routes, which facilitated the exchange of gold, salt, and other commodities. The kingdom benefited from the decline of the Mali Empire, allowing it to expand its territory and influence. Additionally, strong leadership, particularly under rulers like Sunni Ali and Askia Muhammad, helped consolidate power and promote Islamic scholarship, further enhancing Songhai's prestige and cohesion. These factors collectively positioned Songhai as one of the largest and most powerful empires in West Africa during its peak.