What can you use as a cumin coriander or chili powder substitute in recipes?

For a substitute for cumin, you can use ground coriander or a mix of ground cumin and paprika for a similar flavor profile. Coriander can be replaced with ground caraway seeds or a mix of ground coriander and a touch of citrus zest. For chili powder, a combination of paprika, cayenne pepper, and a pinch of garlic powder can provide a similar heat and depth. Adjust the quantities to match your desired spice level and flavor.