The tomb of the Egyptian King Ramses Second is
described in a Latin book as the tomb of Ozymandias. During the
First century, the Greek historian Siculus has recorded that the
biggest statue in Egypt had these Words inscribed on it: I am
Ozymandias, King of Kings; if any one wishes to know who I am and
where I lie, let him surpass me in some of my exploits. Today we
will wonder how haughty that man might have been! Shelley did not
visit Egypt but read about these records and vividly describes the
fallen ruins of this statue as if he has actually seen it. The legs
alone stand erect and the upper portion has fallen and is almost
buried in the desert sands, the head and the body separated. The
cruel passions of this tyrant are still to be seen there on that
ruined stony face, as was really intended by the sculptor. Not one
of the various monuments erected by the King around his statue
survived. Everything except that cruel face were destroyed and
buried by Time and the desert wind. The message conveyed through
the poem is that "the glories of our blood and state are shadows.
They are not substantial things. Even kingly authority has to come
down to earth, to be made equal to everything else."
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