What is watchdog theory?

Watchdog theory refers to the role of the media in monitoring and scrutinizing the actions of government, corporations, and other institutions to ensure accountability and transparency. This theory posits that the media acts as a guardian, alerting the public to wrongdoing, corruption, or abuse of power. By investigating and reporting on these issues, the media serves to inform citizens and foster democratic engagement. Essentially, watchdog theory highlights the media's critical function in upholding democracy and protecting public interests.