Who do African lions interact with?

African lions primarily interact with other members of their pride, which typically consists of related females, their cubs, and a coalition of males. They communicate through vocalizations, scent markings, and body language to establish social bonds and defend territory. Additionally, lions may interact with other wildlife, including prey species and competitors like hyenas and leopards, which can lead to confrontations or competition for resources. Their social structure and interactions are crucial for hunting, rearing young, and maintaining pride dynamics.