What are the causes of job insecurity?

Job insecurity can arise from various factors, including economic downturns, organizational restructuring, technological advancements that automate jobs, and shifts in industry demand. Additionally, temporary or contract employment, lack of career development opportunities, and poor company performance can contribute to feelings of insecurity among workers. Globalization can also play a role, as companies may relocate jobs to reduce costs, further heightening employees' concerns about job stability.