How many Cherokee Indians lived in 1836?

In 1836, the population of the Cherokee Nation was estimated to be around 17,000 to 20,000 individuals. This number was significantly affected by the forced removal known as the Trail of Tears, which began in 1838, leading to a drastic reduction in their population due to disease, starvation, and harsh conditions. The exact number of Cherokee individuals at that time can vary based on different historical sources.