What types of building are very susceptible to collapsing due to earthquake waves?

Buildings that are particularly susceptible to collapsing during earthquakes include those with soft stories, which have large openings on the ground floor and lack adequate support. Unreinforced masonry structures, like older brick buildings, are also at high risk due to their inability to absorb seismic forces. Additionally, poorly designed or constructed buildings with inadequate foundations and materials can easily fail under the stress of earthquake waves. Finally, high-rise buildings without proper engineering to withstand lateral forces can experience catastrophic failures during significant seismic events.