What were landless laborers?

Landless laborers were agricultural workers who did not own land and relied on seasonal or permanent employment on farms to earn a living. They often faced precarious working conditions and low wages, as they had limited bargaining power and few rights. This group was particularly prevalent in rural societies during periods of economic change, such as the Industrial Revolution, where many people migrated to urban areas in search of better opportunities. Their status often reflected broader social and economic inequalities in agricultural systems.