How were goods transported along the West African Routes in the 1300s?

In the 1300s, goods along the West African routes were primarily transported using caravans of camels, which were well-suited for the harsh desert conditions of the Sahara. These caravans facilitated the trade of valuable commodities such as gold, salt, and ivory between various regions, including the Sahel and North Africa. Additionally, rivers like the Niger were used for transporting goods through canoes and boats, enhancing trade connectivity between inland cities and coastal areas. The intricate network of trade routes fostered economic and cultural exchanges across the region.