How did napoleon encourage Latin American to fight against Iberian rule in the Latin American colonies?

Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal in the early 1800s created a power vacuum, undermining the authority of the Iberian monarchies in their American colonies. This disruption inspired Latin American leaders and intellectuals to question colonial rule and seek independence, as they saw an opportunity to challenge the weakened Spanish and Portuguese powers. Additionally, the spread of Enlightenment ideas, coupled with the example of the French Revolution, motivated many in Latin America to pursue self-determination and national sovereignty. As a result, various independence movements began to emerge throughout the region.